Automated code review:

improve your code review process by automating it

Ignacio Silveira avatarIgnacio Silveira
|
5 minutes read|Sep 23, 2022
Automated code review: improve your code review process by automating it

Automated code review has become an essential practice for modern software engineering teams. Beyond identifying bugs, it helps enforce coding standards, detect security vulnerabilities, improve maintainability, and accelerate the software delivery lifecycle. But as applications become more complex, relying solely on manual reviews is no longer enough to guarantee high-quality, secure code.

Today, artificial intelligence is taking automated code review a step further. AI-powered tools can analyze large codebases, identify hidden issues, recommend best practices, and surface potential performance or security risks long before software reaches production. Organizations adopting AI Software Development Services are increasingly combining these intelligent capabilities with experienced engineering teams to build more reliable, scalable, and secure applications.

Rather than replacing developers, automated code review enhances their expertise by reducing repetitive tasks and allowing engineers to focus on architecture, business logic, and innovation. The result is a more efficient review process, higher code quality, and fewer human errors throughout the development lifecycle.

In this guide, we’ll explore what automated code review is, why it has become a key part of modern software development, common misconceptions about AI-assisted reviews, and the tools that can help your team deliver better software faster.

What's precisely an automated code review?

The foundation of automated code review is basically the comparison of the source code against known, standard guidelines. This helps developers identify mistakes and potential security breaches. Automated tools fuel this kind of code review. When an automated tool is integrated into the code review process, it enables tracking of teams’ comments and can even provide usage statistics and metrics to support app optimization.

How does the workflow look when using an automated tool? The automated tool will generate a report that turns into a pull request showing all the changes the developer should apply. If you want to take this further, some automated tools allow you to make the changes yourself by merging a pull request upstream.

But we know nothing is perfect. Even automated tools can fall into false positives and false negatives. A false positive can waste developers’ time because they’ll have to separate true positives from false ones, and they need to pay close attention to this, as missing a true positive could leave an error unaddressed. False negatives are mainly about the tool not detecting an error and letting that error pass the review process if nobody notices it.

Besides the false positives and false negatives issue, automated code review is still the best way to produce safer, higher-quality software and improve its performance.

Why should you embrace an automated code review process?

There are many reasons why. Let’s get into some of the benefits an automated code review process offers. 

1 – The first one is the most obvious: it erases human error. It’s not about eliminating peer reviews or external reviews but about taking advantage of an automated tool to leave behind, especially, the mistakes that are not visible to humans.

2 – Since all the benefits are connected, another one is that an automated code review process can speed up development. Picture this: all those hours that developers won’t spend on in-depth reviews will be spent creating more value for the organization. Therefore, it’s also about freeing them to invest their time in things where they can add more value.

3 – Plus, automated code review can bring more code quality. Tools can smooth the process of maintaining consistency throughout the development stage. They’re a huge help in standardizing practices, making sure bugs don’t make it to the final stage of development, and removing unnecessary duplicate code.

Summing things up: an automated tool is designed to support faster, more efficient, and safer applications.

Some automated code review mythbusters

Some people still have doubts about implementing automated code review. They have reasons that, more than reasons, are myths about this automated process. 

One of them goes around development time: it’s said that automated code review slows down the development process. It’s proven that, even though false positives and negatives exist, an automated tool can read thousands of lines of code in seconds. That can’t be compared to doing it manually.

“It’s not accurate”. That’s another argument. Well, hidden paths in code can’t be detected only by manual reviews; automated code reviewers can also identify them. 

And no, it’s not that expensive either. A huge team of professional coders who work as code reviewers is more expensive than an automated tool. Plus, keep in mind that this automated process aims to identify errors that can’t be, or are hard to, identify manually. Think about the time (and therefore the money) you can save by leaving less room for mistakes in the other stages.

Ready to bring an automated tool to your review process?

Many automated tools are available, including some with enhanced scanning to reduce false positives and false negatives. We’ve selected three tools to give you an overview of the offerings. These are Linear B, Codacy, and Code Climate.

  • Linear B shines bright in providing automated metrics about code review time. Plus, it gives you the chance to customize goals to standardize your peer review and make sure the whole team is on the same page. If a high-risk issue arises, it will let you know right away via Slack or Microsoft Teams.
  • Codacy supports many programming languages and quickly and easily identifies duplicate code. You can also get your push results as comments in your pull requests as soon as they’re created or as Slack notifications. Its installation and user interface are pretty intuitive, and it offers a 14-day free trial.
  • On the other hand, Code Climate is mainly focused on aligning initiatives and strategic priorities to accelerate software delivery. One cool example of what this tool does is its maintainability score, which ranges from A to F. It assesses duplication, cyclomatic complexity, cognitive complexity, and structural issues. Every technical debt issue goes through an inspection, and it estimates how much time it’ll take to resolve the issue. The A to F range accounts for the total remediation time.

This was just a quick overview of what an automated code review can do for you. Make sure you’re giving code review the place it deserves in your quality assurance strategy, and that you’re not treating it as just one more stage of the development process. 

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